Chemotactic Instability Spectral Controller
Implementation & benchmark of arXiv:2608.03685 — Pattern formation: reactivity is not necessary for chemotaxis--driven instabilities
Source paper: Pattern formation: reactivity is not necessary for chemotaxis--driven instabilities arXiv:2608.03685 ⓘ · analyzed Aug 31, 2026
AI-generated research hypothesis, automatically tested. Not peer-reviewed.
Idea description
Use the mode-wise instability condition as a controller for a learned cross-channel transport gain. During training or inference, estimate the linearized feature dynamics and adjust the chemotactic strength to remain below a stability margin for robust processing, or deliberately cross the threshold during a controlled pattern-forming stage. This replaces blind gain tuning with a measurable dynamical criterion.
Formulas
Mathematical statement
Let M(q; beta) be the linearized two-field feature operator for spatial mode q and chemotactic gain beta. Define the spectral abscissa s(beta) as the maximum real part of all eigenvalues over the inspected frequencies. A stable block with decay margin gamma greater than zero should satisfy s(beta) less than or equal to -gamma. If the trace is negative, the boundary can be located using the minimum determinant condition. When g_u u_bar q is positive, the critical gain is beta_star equal to the minimum over q of beta_c(q). The controller adjusts beta using feedback on s(beta), while the reaction Jacobian and feature operating point are recomputed as the network changes.
Implementation notes
Attach the controller to the chemotactic feature block or to any neural PDE or state-space layer containing learned cross-spatial transport. Every K training steps, freeze the current weights, evaluate the feature mean state, and obtain reaction Jacobian entries with automatic differentiation. For a small grid of spatial frequencies q, construct M(q; beta), calculate its largest real eigenvalue, and set s(beta) to the maximum across frequencies and samples. Update beta with the displayed feedback rule, clipping it to a nonnegative interval. Use gamma greater than zero for a contractive block, or target a small positive spectral abscissa for a short pattern-forming stage. If feature statistics vary strongly between samples, use the 90th percentile of s across the minibatch. The matrix formula comes from the paper; the Jacobian, state, and frequency set are estimated in the implementation. First run CIFAR-10 with a six-block CNN and compare fixed gains against the controller at equal compute. Inject sinusoidal perturbations into intermediate features and measure their growth or decay. The prediction is exponential perturbation decay when s is below zero, with a transition kink at s(beta) equal to zero. The measured gain threshold should be within 20 percent of the spectral estimate.
Verification
This idea has not been verified yet.
Verification happens in two stages: Stage 1 — a mechanism check on a toy system confirms the claimed mathematical phenomenon reproduces; Stage 2 — a benchmark implements the idea on a real (small) neural network task and compares it against a tuned baseline over 8 paired seeds with a permutation test.
Artifacts
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