Complete functional calculus bounds for $ρ$-contractions

arXiv:2607.13794 2026 Dynamics 1 ideas extracted · analyzed Aug 30, 2026

What the math gives to ML

The paper gives an intrinsic positive-semidefinite characterization of ρ-contractions and sharp complete functional-calculus bounds that remain valid for matrix-valued analytic functions. The transferable asset is a dilation-based certificate: every power of a Cρ operator is a compressed unitary power, yielding a uniform long-horizon bound ∥T^n∥ ≤ ρ rather than merely controlling one-step spectral radius. This suggests replacing unconstrained recurrent or state-space transition matrices with trainable operators satisfying the Cρ positivity inequality, and using the complete matrix-valued nature of the result to obtain stability under channel or block amplification.

Ideas from this paper

Unverified 2026

Cρ-stable recurrent transition

Constrain the transition matrix of an RNN or linear state-space model to the paper's class Cρ instead of controlling only its spectral radius or spectral norm. The resulting transition has an explicit dilation certificate and satisfies ∥T^n∥ ≤ ρ for every time horizon, preventing exploding hidden states while retaining nonnormal dynamics that ordinary spectral normalization may remove.

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Paper: Complete functional calculus bounds for $ρ$-contractions arXiv:2607.13794