Entanglement asymmetry and quantum Mpemba effect for Kramers-Wannier duality

arXiv:2607.21226 2026 Dynamics 1 ideas extracted · analyzed Aug 30, 2026

What the math gives to ML

The paper identifies a quantum Mpemba mechanism: an initially more asymmetric state can restore Kramers-Wannier symmetry faster than a state that starts closer to symmetry because its overlap with the slowest relaxing mode is smaller. The transferable asset is not the specific duality, but a computable asymmetry functional together with spectral mode-selection diagnostics for nonequilibrium relaxation. In neural-network training or inference, one can define a transformation or channel symmetry, measure asymmetry of representations or predictions, estimate decay modes from short trajectories, and deliberately suppress the slow mode. The key falsifiable signature is a crossing of asymmetry curves and a late-time decay rate controlled by the first nonzero mode with nonvanishing projection, rather than by initial asymmetry.

Ideas from this paper

Mechanism confirmed, baseline not beaten 2026

Mpemba Mode-Filtered Training

Track a symmetry-asymmetry functional of network outputs or hidden states under a chosen transformation or channel and estimate which relaxation modes control its late-time decay. Use a short warm-up trajectory to suppress the slow asymmetry mode while allowing larger initial asymmetry in faster modes, producing a training trajectory that can overtake a nominally better-initialized trajectory. This transfers the paper's quantum Mpemba effect as a mode-overlap principle rather than requiring an…

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Paper: Entanglement asymmetry and quantum Mpemba effect for Kramers-Wannier duality arXiv:2607.21226