Distance Matrices of Ordered Point Clouds and Their Persistent Homology

arXiv:2608.12620 2026 Regularization 1 ideas extracted · analyzed Sep 1, 2026

What the math gives to ML

The paper constructs a filtration-compatible degree-one chain map from a two-dimensional recurrence or distance-matrix complex of an ordered trajectory into the Vietoris-Rips or Cech complex of its state-space samples. A recurrence-pixel vertex (i,j) is sent to the trajectory path from x_i to x_j closed by the shortcut edge [i,j], while grid edges and squares map to triangles and tetrahedra; explicit boundary identities guarantee that this is a genuine chain map. The transferable asset is a cheaper way to extract state-space cycling information from temporal embeddings without constructing a full high-dimensional Rips complex. In neural sequence models, this can become a topology-aware auxiliary loss or feature extractor based on persistence of recurrence plots, with representative grid cycles converted into geometric loops in the learned latent space.

Ideas from this paper

Mechanism failed 2026

Recurrence-to-Latent Cycling Regularizer

Use the distance-matrix filtration of a sequence embedding as a cheap proxy for state-space persistent homology, and map its persistent recurrence cycles into explicit latent-space loops. Train a recurrent, state-space, or Transformer encoder so that important recurrence cycles have geometrically coherent trajectory paths rather than being artifacts of isolated pairwise returns. This avoids building a Vietoris-Rips complex over every latent window while retaining a mathematically controlled…

Useful7/10
Difficulty5/10
Novelty7/10
Paper: Distance Matrices of Ordered Point Clouds and Their Persistent Homology arXiv:2608.12620