Leibenson's equation on graphs

arXiv:2608.15168 2026 Architecture 1 ideas extracted · analyzed Sep 1, 2026

What the math gives to ML

The paper studies a nonlinear diffusion flow on graphs in which node states are first transformed pointwise by a power and then diffused through a discrete p-Laplacian. This gives a conservative message-passing primitive whose behavior differs from ordinary linear graph convolution: p controls sensitivity to edge gradients, while q controls state-dependent diffusivity. The direct neural transfer is a graph layer implemented as several stable explicit diffusion steps, with nonnegativity and antisymmetric edge fluxes providing architectural stability; suitable parameter regimes may also promote sparsity or reduce harmful oversmoothing.

Ideas from this paper

Unverified 2026

Leibenson Nonlinear Diffusion Layer

Replace a standard graph-convolution propagation step with a short time integration of the nonlinear graph flow \(\partial_t u=\Delta_p(u^q)\). The pointwise power \(q\) and gradient exponent \(p\) create state- and edge-gradient-dependent propagation: small signals can be suppressed or amplified by \(q\), while large graph discrepancies receive nonlinear diffusion controlled by \(p\). Use nonnegative feature states and conservative edge fluxes so the layer inherits positivity and total-mass…

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Paper: Leibenson's equation on graphs arXiv:2608.15168