Finite relaxation protocols with minimal dissipation

arXiv:2608.25207 2026 Sampling 1 ideas extracted · analyzed Sep 1, 2026

What the math gives to ML

The paper provides a constructive finite-protocol mechanism: when a system can only perform a finite number of quench-relax steps, intermediary distributions should be chosen to minimize total dissipated work rather than spaced uniformly in the control parameter. In the large-step limit, the optimal protocol approaches a Fisher-Rao geodesic, while finite-step corrections are characterized by a Lambert-function recurrence. A transferable neural-network version is an adaptive annealing or diffusion-sampling schedule that places intermediary distributions at approximately equal Fisher-Rao distance and allocates more relaxation computation where the distribution changes rapidly, predicting inverse-square local discretization error and approximately inverse-linear cumulative dissipation.

Ideas from this paper

Mechanism confirmed, baseline not beaten 2026

Fisher-Geodesic Finite-Step Annealing

Replace uniformly spaced diffusion or energy annealing schedules by a finite sequence of quench-relax stages whose intermediary distributions are approximately equally spaced in Fisher-Rao distance. Each stage abruptly changes the model energy or noise level and then runs a short relaxation phase; the schedule concentrates stages where the distribution changes most sharply. This should reduce nonequilibrium mismatch at a fixed number of sampler evaluations and avoid large distributional jumps…

Useful7/10
Difficulty5/10
Novelty7/10
Paper: Finite relaxation protocols with minimal dissipation arXiv:2608.25207