{ "idea": "Conformal Early-Rejection for Diffusion Architecture Search", "mechanism_check": { "prediction_1": { "claim": "For iid continuous checkpoint scores, the empirical split-conformal threshold has fresh-score exceedance approximately (n-k+1)/(n+1), at or below alpha=0.10.", "observed_vs_predicted": [ {"ncal": 20, "predicted": 0.09524, "observed": 0.09381}, {"ncal": 50, "predicted": 0.09804, "observed": 0.09930}, {"ncal": 100, "predicted": 0.09901, "observed": 0.09891}, {"ncal": 500, "predicted": 0.09980, "observed": 0.09994} ], "status": "confirmed" }, "prediction_2": { "claim": "If the monitor is useful, increasing score separability should materially increase rejection of failures and lower accepted-candidate failure while retaining useful candidates.", "sweep": [ {"beta": 0.5, "rejection_rate": 0.1648, "accepted_failure": 0.3998}, {"beta": 1.0, "rejection_rate": 0.1695, "accepted_failure": 0.3980}, {"beta": 2.0, "rejection_rate": 0.1619, "accepted_failure": 0.4014}, {"beta": 5.0, "rejection_rate": 0.1639, "accepted_failure": 0.4032}, {"beta": 10.0, "rejection_rate": 0.1690, "accepted_failure": 0.3963} ], "status": "not_confirmed; no monotonic or material effect" }, "prediction_3": { "claim": "Exchangeability shift should degrade the accepted-failure guarantee.", "observed": [ {"test_shift": 0.0, "rejection_rate": 0.1639, "accepted_failure": 0.3992}, {"test_shift": -0.25, "rejection_rate": 0.2249, "accepted_failure": 0.4799}, {"test_shift": -0.5, "rejection_rate": 0.3035, "accepted_failure": 0.5535}, {"test_shift": -1.0, "rejection_rate": 0.4888, "accepted_failure": 0.6873} ], "status": "confirmed as degradation, but iid accepted failure is already far above alpha" } }, "controller_comparison": { "alpha_0.10": { "none": {"full_evaluations_per_1000": 1000.0, "accepted_failure": 0.5025}, "conformal": {"full_evaluations_per_1000": 828.75, "compute_saved": 0.1713, "accepted_failure": 0.3998}, "uncalibrated": {"full_evaluations_per_1000": 357.55, "compute_saved": 0.6425, "accepted_failure": 0.0213} }, "alpha_0.05": { "none": {"full_evaluations_per_1000": 1000.0, "accepted_failure": 0.5025}, "conformal": {"full_evaluations_per_1000": 905.14, "compute_saved": 0.0949, "accepted_failure": 0.4503}, "uncalibrated": {"full_evaluations_per_1000": 357.55, "compute_saved": 0.6425, "accepted_failure": 0.0213} } }, "interpretation": "The order-statistic formula works for marginal score coverage, but the proposed implication Pr(failure | continue) <= alpha does not follow from an upper quantile of failure-risk scores. Rejecting only the highest 10% of scores leaves many failures among accepted candidates. Distribution shift worsens this substantially. The synthetic experiment therefore does not demonstrate the promised mechanism-level safety/efficiency tradeoff.", "reproduce": "/home/maxwelhelp/main/bin/python3 conformal_early_rejection.py", "seed": 2762 }