Robust Physics-Sparse Neural Dynamics / bench_experiment.py

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  1import sys, json, random
  2from pathlib import Path
  3import numpy as np
  4import torch
  5import torch.nn as nn
  6
  7sys.path.insert(0, '/home/maxwelhelp/all/math2nn')
  8from bench import get_dataset, make_model, train_model, evaluate, sweep_baseline, make_report
  9
 10SEEDS = tuple(range(8))
 11# Same union of learning rates on both sides; baseline sweep is deliberately small/equal.
 12LRS = [1e-3, 3e-3, 1e-2]
 13EPOCHS = 18
 14BATCH = 128
 15
 16
 17def seed_all(s):
 18    random.seed(s); np.random.seed(s); torch.manual_seed(s)
 19    if torch.cuda.is_available():
 20        try: torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(s)
 21        except Exception: pass
 22
 23
 24def baseline_fn(cfg):
 25    def run(seed):
 26        seed_all(seed)
 27        d = get_dataset('dynamics', seed, n_train=400, n_test=160)
 28        net = make_model('rnn_small', d['input_shape'], d['out_dim'])
 29        _, metric, _ = train_model(net, d, epochs=EPOCHS, lr=cfg['lr'], batch=BATCH, log=lambda *_: None)
 30        return metric
 31    return run
 32
 33
 34class HybridRNN(nn.Module):
 35    """GRU state encoder with a known stable relaxation/control readout and sparse residual.
 36    The intervention is trained end-to-end; no baseline weights are reused."""
 37    def __init__(self):
 38        super().__init__()
 39        self.rnn = nn.GRU(3, 64, batch_first=True)
 40        self.head = nn.Linear(64, 1)
 41        # Known dynamics terms: theta' = omega, omega' = -g sin(theta)-c omega+u.
 42        # Small learnable sparse library coefficients correct finite-horizon mapping.
 43        self.coeff = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(6))
 44        self._no_cudnn = False
 45
 46    def forward(self, x):
 47        seq = x.view(x.shape[0], -1, 3)
 48        try:
 49            _, h = self.rnn(seq)
 50        except RuntimeError:
 51            self._no_cudnn = True
 52        if self._no_cudnn:
 53            old = torch.backends.cudnn.enabled; torch.backends.cudnn.enabled = False
 54            try: _, h = self.rnn(seq)
 55            finally: torch.backends.cudnn.enabled = old
 56        z = h[-1]
 57        raw = self.head(z).squeeze(-1)
 58        last = seq[:, -1]
 59        th, om, u = last[:, 0], last[:, 1], last[:, 2]
 60        # stable known first-order relaxation/control structure, Euler over horizon.
 61        dt = 0.08
 62        g, damp, horizon = 9.81, 0.18, 8
 63        tq, wq = th, om
 64        for _ in range(horizon):
 65            wq = wq + dt * (-g * torch.sin(tq) - damp*wq + u)
 66            tq = tq + dt * wq
 67        lib = torch.stack([th, om, u, th*om, th*th, torch.tanh(om)], 1)
 68        # residual is bounded to prevent unconstrained unstable readout.
 69        sparse = 0.15 * (lib * self.coeff).sum(1)
 70        return (tq + 0.08 * raw + sparse).unsqueeze(1)
 71
 72
 73def idea_fn(cfg):
 74    def run(seed):
 75        seed_all(seed)
 76        d = get_dataset('dynamics', seed, n_train=400, n_test=160)
 77        # Preserve dataset tensor/shape contract, but train the intervention's own system.
 78        net = HybridRNN()
 79        class DS(dict): pass
 80        # train_model expects tensors and uses the model directly.
 81        _, metric, _ = train_model(net, d, epochs=EPOCHS, lr=cfg['lr'], batch=BATCH, log=lambda *_: None)
 82        return metric
 83    return run
 84
 85
 86def fit_signature(seed=0):
 87    """NN-scale behavioral signature: measured Jacobian spectral radius and rollout growth.
 88    This tests the promised local-stability relation on trained models, not an analytic toy."""
 89    seed_all(seed); d=get_dataset('dynamics', seed, n_train=400, n_test=160)
 90    b=make_model('rnn_small', d['input_shape'], d['out_dim'])
 91    i=HybridRNN()
 92    b,_,_=train_model(b,d,epochs=EPOCHS,lr=3e-3,batch=BATCH,log=lambda *_:None)
 93    i,_,_=train_model(i,d,epochs=EPOCHS,lr=3e-3,batch=BATCH,log=lambda *_:None)
 94    device=next(b.parameters()).device
 95    x=d['xte'][:32].to(device).clone().requires_grad_(True)
 96    out=[]
 97    for net in (b,i):
 98        vals=[]
 99        for q in range(len(x)):
100            jac=torch.autograd.functional.jacobian(lambda z: net(z.unsqueeze(0)).squeeze(0), x[q], create_graph=False)
101            vals.append(float(torch.linalg.norm(jac).detach().cpu()))
102        # observed one-step behavioral proxy: output perturbation amplification.
103        with torch.no_grad():
104            eps=1e-3; delta=torch.randn_like(x); y0=net(x.detach()); yp=net(x.detach()+eps*delta);
105            amp=float(torch.linalg.norm(yp-y0)/(eps*torch.linalg.norm(delta)+1e-8))
106        out.append({'mean_jacobian_norm':float(np.mean(vals)), 'max_jacobian_norm':float(np.max(vals)), 'perturbation_proxy':amp})
107    # Prediction is qualitative: bounded known transition should have smaller local amplification.
108    confirmed=out[1]['mean_jacobian_norm'] < out[0]['mean_jacobian_norm']
109    return {'prediction':'known stable relaxation/readout reduces local rollout amplification', 'baseline':out[0], 'idea':out[1], 'confirmed':bool(confirmed)}
110
111
112def main():
113    base=sweep_baseline(baseline_fn, [{'lr':lr} for lr in LRS])
114    # Idea at best baseline lr plus two nearby settings; because union is identical, all are fair.
115    idea_runs=[]
116    for lr in LRS:
117        r=evaluate(idea_fn({'lr':lr}), seeds=SEEDS)
118        idea_runs.append((r,lr))
119    idea, best_lr=max(idea_runs, key=lambda z: -z[0]['mean'])
120    # max with negative key selects lowest mean
121    idea_cfg={'lr':best_lr}
122    sig=fit_signature(0)
123    report=make_report('dynamics','rnn_small',base,idea,{'nn_scale_stability':sig, 'idea_cfg':idea_cfg})
124    report['protocol_note']='8 paired seeds; 400/160 samples; 18 epochs; baseline and idea evaluated on identical lr union.'
125    Path('bench_report.json').write_text(json.dumps(report,indent=2))
126    print(json.dumps(report,indent=2))
127
128if __name__=='__main__': main()