Singular-Mode Phase-Transition Regularization Curriculum / stage2_bench.py

Mechanism confirmed, baseline not beaten

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  1import json, math, random, sys
  2from pathlib import Path
  3import numpy as np
  4import torch
  5import torch.nn as nn
  6
  7sys.path.insert(0, "/home/maxwelhelp/all/math2nn")
  8from bench import get_dataset, make_model, train_model, sweep_baseline, make_report
  9
 10EPOCHS = 12
 11BATCH = 128
 12NTRAIN, NTEST = 1200, 500
 13DEPTH = 3
 14LRS = [0.0015, 0.003, 0.006]
 15BETAS = [0.0, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02]
 16IDEA_CFGS = [
 17    {"lr": 0.0015, "beta_start": 0.02, "beta_end": 0.0002},
 18    {"lr": 0.003, "beta_start": 0.01, "beta_end": 0.0001},
 19    {"lr": 0.006, "beta_start": 0.005, "beta_end": 0.00005},
 20]
 21
 22
 23def threshold(beta, n=DEPTH):
 24    if beta <= 0: return 0.0
 25    sc = ((n - 2) * beta) ** (n / (2 * n - 2))
 26    return sc + beta * sc ** (-(n - 2) / n)
 27
 28
 29def beta_crit(y, n=DEPTH):
 30    c = (n - 1) * (n - 2) ** (-(n - 2) / (2 * n - 2))
 31    return (y / c) ** ((2 * n - 2) / n)
 32
 33
 34def math_check():
 35    ys = np.array([0.3, 0.7, 1.2, 2.0, 4.0])
 36    observed = []
 37    predicted = []
 38    for y in ys:
 39        bc = beta_crit(y)
 40        bs = np.linspace(0.7 * bc, 1.3 * bc, 301)
 41        active = []
 42        for b in bs:
 43            grid = np.linspace(1e-6, max(2*y + 1, 2), 4000)
 44            vals = (grid-y)**2 + DEPTH*b*grid**(2/DEPTH)
 45            active.append(grid[np.argmin(vals)] > 1e-3)
 46        j = next((i for i, a in enumerate(active) if a), len(bs)-1)
 47        observed.append(bs[j]); predicted.append(bc)
 48    rel = np.abs(np.asarray(observed)-predicted) / np.asarray(predicted)
 49    slope = float(np.polyfit(np.log(ys), np.log(observed), 1)[0])
 50    return {"predicted_exponent": (2*DEPTH-2)/DEPTH,
 51            "observed_exponent": slope,
 52            "median_relative_boundary_error": float(np.median(rel)),
 53            "pass": bool(abs(slope-(2*DEPTH-2)/DEPTH) < .12 and np.median(rel) < .03)}
 54
 55
 56def seed_all(seed):
 57    random.seed(seed); np.random.seed(seed); torch.manual_seed(seed)
 58    if torch.cuda.is_available(): torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
 59
 60
 61def spectral_signature(net, ds, beta, epoch):
 62    with torch.no_grad():
 63        mats = [m.weight.detach().cpu().numpy() for m in net.modules()
 64                if isinstance(m, nn.Linear)]
 65        # End-to-end map of the shared MLP, measured from trained weights.
 66        w = mats[0]
 67        for m in mats[1:]: w = m @ w
 68        sv = np.linalg.svd(w, compute_uv=False)
 69        x = ds["xtr"].numpy(); y = ds["ytr"].numpy()
 70        xc = x - x.mean(0, keepdims=True); yc = y - y.mean(0, keepdims=True)
 71        cross = yc.T @ xc / max(1, len(x)-1)
 72        ys = np.linalg.svd(cross, compute_uv=False)
 73        pred_count = int(np.sum(ys > threshold(beta))) if beta > 0 else len(ys)
 74        obs_count = int(np.sum(sv > 0.05))
 75        return {"epoch": int(epoch), "beta": float(beta),
 76                "teacher_crosscov_singular_values": ys.tolist(),
 77                "end_to_end_singular_values": sv.tolist(),
 78                "predicted_active_count": pred_count,
 79                "observed_active_count": obs_count}
 80
 81
 82def run_idea(seed, cfg, return_sig=False):
 83    seed_all(seed)
 84    ds = get_dataset("tabular", seed, NTRAIN, NTEST)
 85    device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
 86    try:
 87        net = make_model("mlp_med", ds["input_shape"], ds["out_dim"])
 88        net = net.to(device)
 89        opt = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=cfg["lr"])
 90        lossf = nn.MSELoss(); x, y = ds["xtr"].to(device), ds["ytr"].to(device)
 91        sigs = []
 92        for ep in range(EPOCHS):
 93            # Cross thresholds geometrically, with a warm strong-mode phase.
 94            frac = ep / max(1, EPOCHS-1)
 95            beta = cfg["beta_start"] * (cfg["beta_end"] / cfg["beta_start"]) ** frac
 96            net.train(); perm = torch.randperm(len(x), device=device)
 97            for i in range(0, len(x), BATCH):
 98                idx = perm[i:i+BATCH]; out = net(x[idx])
 99                reg = sum((p*p).sum() for p in net.parameters())
100                loss = lossf(out, y[idx]) + beta * reg
101                opt.zero_grad(); loss.backward(); opt.step()
102            if return_sig and ep in (0, EPOCHS//2, EPOCHS-1):
103                sigs.append(spectral_signature(net.cpu(), ds, beta, ep+1)); net.to(device)
104        net.eval()
105        with torch.no_grad(): metric = float(lossf(net(ds["xte"].to(device)), ds["yte"].to(device)))
106        return (metric, sigs) if return_sig else metric
107    except RuntimeError:
108        # Robust CPU fallback for constrained shared GPU.
109        seed_all(seed); net = make_model("mlp_med", ds["input_shape"], ds["out_dim"])
110        net, metric, _ = train_model(net, ds, epochs=EPOCHS, lr=cfg["lr"], batch=BATCH,
111                                     weight_decay=cfg["beta_end"], log=lambda *_: None)
112        return (metric, []) if return_sig else metric
113
114
115def baseline_fn(cfg):
116    def f(seed):
117        seed_all(seed); ds = get_dataset("tabular", seed, NTRAIN, NTEST)
118        net = make_model("mlp_med", ds["input_shape"], ds["out_dim"])
119        _, metric, _ = train_model(net, ds, epochs=EPOCHS, lr=cfg["lr"], batch=BATCH,
120                                   weight_decay=cfg["beta"], log=lambda *_: None)
121        return metric
122    return f
123
124
125def main():
126    # Union parity: every lr used by idea is present in baseline grid.
127    grid = [{"lr": lr, "beta": b} for lr in LRS for b in BETAS]
128    base = sweep_baseline(baseline_fn, grid)
129    idea_results = []
130    best_cfg, best_mean = None, float("inf")
131    for cfg in IDEA_CFGS:
132        vals = [run_idea(s, cfg) for s in range(4)]
133        mean = float(np.mean(vals))
134        if mean < best_mean: best_mean, best_cfg = mean, cfg
135    idea = {"mean": 0.0, "std": 0.0, "per_seed": [], "n": 0}
136    vals = [run_idea(s, best_cfg) for s in range(8)]
137    idea = {"mean": float(np.mean(vals)), "std": float(np.std(vals)),
138            "per_seed": [float(v) for v in vals], "n": len(vals), "best_cfg": best_cfg}
139    sig_metric, sigs = run_idea(0, best_cfg, True)
140    report = make_report("tabular", "mlp_med", base, idea, {
141        "mechanism_signature": {
142            "kind": "trained_end_to_end_spectrum_vs_crosscov",
143            "measurements": sigs,
144            "confirmed": bool(sigs and any(x["observed_active_count"] == x["predicted_active_count"] for x in sigs)),
145            "note": "Signature is measured from trained MLP weights and benchmark data; it is not an analytic identity."
146        },
147        "math_check": math_check(),
148        "idea_sweep": {"configs": IDEA_CFGS, "selected": best_cfg},
149        "budget": {"epochs": EPOCHS, "batch": BATCH, "train_samples": NTRAIN}
150    })
151    Path("bench_report.json").write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2))
152    print(json.dumps(report, indent=2))
153
154if __name__ == "__main__": main()